Toro Hydrostatic Transmission Won’t Move | Reasons+Solution
Post Disclaimer
We independently review everything we recommend. The information is provided by Toro Hydrostatic Transmission Won't Move | Reasons+Solution and while we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we may earn a commission if you buy something through links on our post. Learn more
The Toro Zero Turn is an extremely popular lawnmower. It offers some distinguishing characteristics and benefits over regular zero-turn mowers. Sometimes Toro Hydrostatic Transmission Won’t Move due to some reasons.
For example, it can be twisted without moving too much, as the name implies. The turning radius of this commercial mower is around 0 degrees. A standard lawnmower, by comparison, has a turning radius of 30-60 degrees. As a result, you can turn it in at any time.
Despite these advantages, the Toro Zero Turn’s hydraulic system remains a key source of concern. This mower has a different gearbox and hydraulic system than most lawnmowers. As a result, it is vulnerable to a variety of issues. Let’s look at some of the most common Toro zero-turn mower hydraulic issues and how to fix them.
Toro Hydrostatic Transmission Won’t Move
Several things can stop a hydrostatic lawn mower from moving, including a faulty drive belt, a broken tensioner spring, a poor tensioner pulley, the air in the hydraulic system, hot hydraulic fluid, or the drive release handles being in the “released” position.
Your hydrostatic transmission may not be moving for a variety of reasons. Hydrostatic failures are most commonly caused by old hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic oil loses its purity over time when contaminated by air and moisture.

Compared to fresh oil, this aged or entrained oil has poor hydraulic qualities. Any system, like any other, has several components. The proper operation of all components is required for proper mobility. Hydraulic fluid, for example, is transported by rubber, plastic, and metal hoses. Any hose or component leak will almost certainly cause the car to halt.
Reasons For Hydrostatic Transmission Won’t Move
Old Hydraulic Fluid
The gearbox of a hydrostatic lawnmower is powered by hydraulic fluid. When this fluid sits for an extended period (such as throughout the winter), it loses many of its qualities, leading to transmission failure. The problem with one of these lawnmowers is that the fluid has become stale. The best time to cleanse the system is right before putting the mower away for the winter if you notice that this problem happens most often in the spring.
Solution: Replace The Fluid After Flushing It
If you’re in a hurry, take your mower to a professional who will clean the lines and replace the old hydraulic oil. You can do it yourself, though, to save money. Take off the drain cap and let all of the fluid drains.
This takes no more than a couple of days most of the time. After taking everything out, put new oil in the engine. Use the right kind of fluid for your lawnmower. The owner’s manual will often tell you how to find the right blend.
Air In The Lines
Another disadvantage of storing your hydrostatic mower for the winter is that air might enter the lines. The most prevalent cause of the lack of movement is old oil, but the air is a close second. However, in most circumstances, the lawnmower will move, although slowly. This is due to a lack of sufficient pressure to produce the same consequences as normal.
Solution: Remove The Air From The Lines
Emptying your mower of hydraulic oil at the end of each season before storing it for the winter is an excellent practice. You’ll be able to avoid both of the issues stated above and start fresh in the spring. If you want to flush air out of the lines, you can do so by following these steps:
- Step 1: Secure the mower by using wooden blocks or jack supports to secure the rear wheels. Make sure the parking brake is also engaged.
- Step 2: Disengage the transmission according to the directions in your owner’s manual.
- Step 3: After starting the zero-turn mower, shift into neutral and release the brakes. For about five seconds, push the throttle all the way forward.
- Step 4: Pull the throttle into reverse after five seconds in advance and hold for another five seconds. Three times through this process (forward to backward). This will allow air to escape from the hydraulic transmission.
- Step 5: Turn the Mower Off
- Step 6: To re-engage the transmission, reverse the instructions outlined in your owner’s manual.
Remove the blocks and continue forward. You’ll need around five or ten feet of room on each side of the mower to do this technique. A driveway or a flat garden is ideal because there are no hills or other impediments.
Drive forward for roughly five seconds after re-engaging the transmission, then reverse for the same time. This should be repeated three times, just like step four. There should be no more air in the pipes if you’ve completed these instructions. This method uses the same oil and is much less expensive than having your mower serviced by a professional.
Worn Drive Belt
No matter what kind of commercial mower you have, the drive belt is what moves the machine forward. You’ll probably hear a high-pitched screech when you try to drive your mower with this belt worn. There will be no movement in either direction if it is broken.
Solution: Change The Belt
The best way to get to the drive belt is to take off the cutting deck most of the time. Find out exactly how to do this by looking at your owner’s manual. Having help during the procedure is also helpful because it speeds up the process.
Faulty Pressure Switch
A pressure sensor in the seat is one security feature found on most current riding lawnmowers. When no one is sitting in the machine, this sensor prevents it from moving. If the sensor is broken, the seat may not record your presence. The engine will not engage if this occurs.
Solution: Replace The Pressure Switch
Because this is a rare occurrence, we recommend checking the sensor after checking your hydraulic fuel and belts. You should be able to change this sensor yourself, but make sure you buy the correct model for your mower. It won’t function otherwise.
Alternatively, the issue could be with the seat rather than the switch. Your lawnmower seat may not be engaging the sensor correctly if it is old and worn down. To see if the engine engages again, try changing the chair.
Hydraulic Fuel Leak
Lastly, if oil is leaking from your lines, the mower may not be able to move forward. Here are some signs that something is leaking.
- Movements That Are Slow Or Jerky: A leak means that the lines are under pressure. Your lawnmower might not be as smooth as it once was.
- Oil Spills On The Ground: A spot of hydraulic oil underneath your mower is a solid sign of a leak when you move it.
- Oil Leakage: If oil leaks into the engine, it will burn off as you mow. A strong odor of white smoke might detect a leak.
Solution: Repair The Leak
To solve this issue, you must first check the source of the leak. Some common elements that can leak over time are listed below.
- Seals For Gaskets: Because these items are composed of rubber, they are susceptible to wear and cracking. You should see oil leaking from the seal, which needs to be changed.
- Oil Lines: The hydraulic oil lines can be pinched or scraped, which causes a slow leak.
- Crankcase Gaskets – Because the crankcase is subjected to a great deal of pressure, it will eventually crack or shatter. An old seal almost always causes the leak, but it must be replaced if the cap is broken.
Why Won’t My Riding Lawn Mower Move Forward Or Reverse?
Look at what the wheels are doing if your riding mower won’t travel in either the forward or backward direction. You can just be stuck or have a flat tire if they start spinning. However, it may be as straightforward as forgetting to release your break.
Why Will My Riding Mower Start But Not Move?
An unreliable ground drive belt may cause your riding lawn mower’s inability to move. The ground drive belt may slip if the riding mower is sluggish and slow.
Conclusion
So, do you fix Toro Hydrostatic Transmission Won’t Move? The knowledge provided above will undoubtedly assist you in identifying typical Toro Turn Zero hydraulic issues. These issues may appear complicated at first glance, but they are not. It will also save you money on maintenance and the trouble of taking your lawnmower to be serviced.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s wrong with my riding lawn mower?
A clogged fuel filter can prevent enough gasoline from reaching your mower’s engine, resulting in an undrivable lawnmower. Damaged or clogged air filters might make it impossible for your lawnmower to move forward or backward since the engine will quickly overheat.
What are the signs that my lawnmower transmission is failing?
When the engine is running, carefully observe the transmission for any problems. The transmission is bad if the pulley is spinning, but the wheels aren’t turning. Unfortunately, if this is broken, it may be necessary to invest in a new mower, as this component is usually irreplaceable.
What causes the loss of power in hydrostatic transmission?
Old hydraulic fluid is the most common cause of hydrostatic transmission failure. “Operating outside of the authorized oil air temperature range may cause early hydrostatic transmission failure,” according to John Deere. When the anti-foam chemical in the oil breaks down, it must be replaced.
Why won’t my hydrostatic mower move?
A defective drive belt, bad tensioner pulley, broken tensioner spring, old or low hydraulic fluid, hot hydraulic fluid, the air in the hydraulic system, or the drive release handles in the “released” position may cause a hydrostatic lawnmower not to move.